The 12th International Conference on Fluidization - New Horizons in Fluidization Engineering

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The articles for these proceedings are peer-reviewed.
 

Conference Dates

May 13-17, 2007

Abstract

We have previously reported that the fluidization of nanoparticle agglomerates can be enhanced by the addition of external force fields such as vibration, acoustic waves, centrifugal force, and magnetic particles. The criteria usually used to evaluate the enhancement in fluidization quality are the fluidized bed expansion, pressure drop, and visual appearance of the fluidized bed to determine the presence of bubbles, large heavy agglomerates and/or channeling and spouting. Here we introduce a different approach based on measuring the rate of absorption/desorption of moisture (humidification/drying) of hydrophilic fluidized nanopowders. The fluidizing gas was humidified in a controlled manner, and the amount of moisture in the gas phase was measured before and after the fluidized bed by humidity sensors. The experiments show that the amount of moisture adsorbed or desorbed by the bed of powder is larger when the fluidized bed was assisted by vibration or moving magnetic particles than when the bed was conventionally fluidized. In addition, the effect of high temperature gas on the fluidization of nanopowders was studied by using neon as a fluidizing gas at room temperature. It is shown that due to the increase in gas viscosity, the minimum bubbling velocity is increased, bubbling is reduced and a smoother fluidization is obtained.

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